"At a 2006 news conference, Mr. [Walter] Cronkite said, 'The editorializing that I did on the Tet Offensive in Vietnam and I think helped speed the end of that war, that was -- that I'm proudest of.'" [The Wall Street Journal (June 18, 2009)]
"If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America." -- Lyndon Baines Johnson, in response to that editorial. He decided to work towards ending the war.
You can watch that heated editorial here and his commentary on that later.
Have you ever wondered that everything you believed about something may have been entirely wrong?
I wonder it often, so much so that I find myself drawn to evidence and research as I constantly vet my ideas. I try to settle them or they vex me insistently. I cannot sleep until I have settled much of it in my mind.
On The Forum, I have criticized the now deceased Walter Cronkite for his big, statist, and utterly unoriginal government views, but I omitted one of my stronger – and more provocative arguments: That Walter Cronkite, the voice of one of only three major American networks, was in part responsible for the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, that may have culminated in the deaths of some two million Vietnamese civilians and giving Communism a needed victory. We left some good people to die and still others to take to their boats in one of history's mass exoduses.
In the past, Patrick Atwater CMC '10, in the comment section of another post, has justified the utterly wasteful expenditures for precisely that national greatness reason. The thinking behind this is rather sad: We can't let the communists get to the moon, but we can let them take over a country.
In any event, I have been going through the masterful book of Colonel Bruce B. C. Clarke about the Battle of Khe Sanh, Expendable Warriors. Colonel Clarke was the Director of National Security Studies at the U.S. Army War College and argues rather forcefully that the U.S. and its South Vietnamese allies won the bloody Battle of Khe Sanh and inflicted a serious blow to Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese military, but that the battle was lost due to the political ill will that activists manufactured in the U.S.
Historian Athur Herman, in an April 7, 2009 Wall Street Journal review of John Prados's book about Vietnam, puts it best:
Far from seeing reality more clearly, however, the antiwar left constructed a fictionalized version of what was happening in Vietnam. The totalitarian Ho was portrayed as an Asian George Washington; a decisive victory like Tet was painted as an American defeat. The average American soldier was depicted as a murderous brute. Likewise, the bombing of Cambodia to prevent that country from being overrun by Hanoi -- a move that Cambodia's leaders and members of Congress knew about and approved -- was branded as secret and illegal; and the American incursion into Cambodia in 1970 to break up North Vietnamese sanctuaries and wind down the war was presented as a move that widened it.
Then, in 1975, when a massive North Vietnamese army overran the South in blatant violation of the Paris treaty and the North's former allies, the Khmer Rouge, took over Cambodia, certain members of the left celebrated the communist victory as if it were their own -- which, in political terms, it was. When Saigon fell, the headline to Sydney Schanberg's New York Times story read: "Indochina Without Americans: For Most, a Better Life."
Now we know better. We know of the 65,000 South Vietnamese murdered when Hanoi took over and of the thousands of boat people who died fleeing the communist regime and of the perhaps 250,000 who died in re-education camps.
One of those who helped the Vietnamese resettle in the U.S. was my (incorrigibly left-wing) grandfather, Colonel Carl W. Lundquist, who was responsible for resettlement project at Fort Indiantown Gap. More than 32,000 Vietnamese and Cambodians were resettled under his watch.
History needn't have gone this way, but it did. And Walter Cronkite did everything in his power to make it come out as a defeat when it was anything but. So reports Accuracy in Media,
His role in the Vietnam defeat is being reported as if it were a highlight of his career. Yet, his misreporting helped create the conditions for a premature U.S. military withdrawal, leading to the loss of the lives of 58,000 Americans in vain, not to mention the millions of additional deaths caused in Vietnam and Cambodia by the Communists. Cronkite's public verdict that the 1968 Tet offensive was a "defeat" for the U.S. is widely seen as a turning point in American support for the war. Cronkite falsely claimed that the Vietcong had held the American embassy for six hours and that the offensive "went on for two months." The facts show that Tet was actually a major defeat for the communist enemy.
For those looking to see how Cronkite's biased converage had huge ramifications on American policy vis a vis the Soviet Union, follow this link.